Sneh Children Hospital

5 Important Child Growth and Development Phases

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Children undergo various growth stages in terms of physical, mental, intellectual, and cognitive development. Understanding each growth milestone and doing whatever we can to improve physical, social, and emotional skills is an important part of parenting. However, every child is unique so the growth journey of every child is also unique. These 5 stages are considered a milestone in every child’s growth and development cycle.

  1. Newborn Development: 

This stage of development starts from birth to 3 months. During the first two months of life, the newborn responds automatically to external stimuli. Have you ever noticed why your infants touch objects constantly and try to put them in their mouths? They gently try to understand objects in the surrounding area and by putting them in their mouth they try to identify pleasant and unpleasant things. During this crucial phase, as a parent, you should form a strong bond and give an introduction to various colors is important.   

  1. Infancy: 

This development stage ranges between 3 and 12 months. In this range, new abilities start developing quickly such as recognizing familiar faces, taking note of different sounds and responding to them, trying to grasp things that you put in his hands, learning how to sit without support, recognizing special objects, responding to their name, etc. As they try to crawl and pick up objects on their own, you must keep an eye if he or she comes in contact with hazardous items. As a parent, it is important to engage your child in games to improve their logical skills.     

  1. Toddlerhood: 

The time period of this stage ranges from 18 months to 3 years. At this stage, your child can walk without support and climb the staircase. They also start babbling words, forming sentences, and following simple directions. This is the key development stage when your toddler unleashes his/her curiosity. At this stage, you should stick to routine and disciplined time. Talk to your child to develop language-speaking skills. Provide them with games like building blocks to develop their cognitive and motor development skills at this stage.    

  1. Preschooler Development:

Children who are between 3 to 5 years old are in the preschooler development stage. In this stage, children are able to do all primary activities. Parents need to talk with them to improve their pronunciation and give them books to read to improve their reading skills. As they are at the age where he/she has oodles of energy, let them run around. 

  1. School Age:

School-age children range between 6 to 12 years. At this stage, children begin showing their thoughtfulness, intelligence, and gross motor skills. children get more influenced by the surrounding world. Therefore, as a parent, it’s your duty to nurture them in the right way. If you notice that your children are not able to communicate with new people properly then support them. Give them mental and emotional support for smooth growth.   

In all these stages, children’s development depends on the surrounding environment. Therefore, as a parent, you must ensure that your children get a nurturing environment. You might be required to be on your toes at all times but at the same time, do not forget to enjoy your little one’s behavior and antics. If you have any concerns about your child’s growth then you can talk with the best pediatrician in Ahmedabad

Dr. Khanjan Shah

Dr. Khanjan Shah

Dr. Khanjan Shah, M.D. in Pediatrics with a Fellowship in Pediatric Critical Care, is the author of this article. He ensures that all information provided from Sneh Children Hospital is backed by thorough research conducted by himself and other specialists, guaranteeing authenticity and reliability.